![]() ![]() The second scale, STAI T-Anxiety, has been used in assessing clinical anxiety in medical, surgical, psychosomatic and psychiatric patients and it has been found that psychoneurotic and depressed patients score higher on this scale. This scale has been used extensively to assess the level of S-Anxiety derived from experimental procedures and the exposure of real-life stressors such as imminent surgery, dental treatment, job interviews, or important school tests. The T-Anxiety scale has twenty statements that represent how people generally feel. Based on the definition given earlier about trait anxiety, the STAI S-Anxiety scale evaluates feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, and worry in the present moment or “right now”. It has been used extensively in research and clinical practice. Atkinson defines “motives” as tendencies acquired in childhood that get “activated” when the situation or context required it and for Campbell, the acquired dispositional concepts involve past experiences that involves a particular way in which individual views and perceives the world (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for adults Manual, 1983). The emotional states are regarded as existent in a given moment and experienced with particular intensity on the contrary “Anxiety states are characterized by subjective feelings of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry, and by activation or arousal of the autonomic nervous system” (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for adults Manual, 1983).Ītkinson (1964) refers to personality traits as “motives” and Campbell (1963) as “acquired behavioral positions”. It has been considered that personality states and emotional states may be regarded as temporary (at a given moment in time) in the life span of an individual. Cattel which was adopted subsequently by Spielberger (1996, 1972, 1976, 1979). The concept of state and trait anxiety was introduced by R.B. They can be applied to both adults and children. The main purpose of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory is to measure through self-report the presence of current manifestation of anxiety symptoms and a propensity to be anxious. It is also used by researchers as an indicator of caregiver distress (APA). It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. The state-trait anxiety inventory or STAI is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by Spielberger and collaborators in 1983. The State-trait anxiety inventory: What is it? In this guide, we will discuss the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), what it is, what it measures, specifications and a sample of the test. ![]()
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